Charitable Trusts Must Be Registered To Become A Legal EntityWhen you decide to set up a charitable trust of some kind, there are certain legal processes to be followed. Registry of charitable trusts are ordinarily filing of the documents with an authorised body, relating to the agreements between people, who acts as trustees to manage the property over which they have control, uitlising the trust funds for the benefit others or for charitable purposes. Those who are benefited are called beneficiaries. Trustees may also be incorporated in a Board. In most of the countries, including the United States, formation and management of such trusts are guided under the law of the land. Normally there will be an Act and supporting rules to regulate the activities of Charitable Trusts. To function lawfully within a country, state, or a particular geographical region, a charitable trust requires a valid and authenticated registration. For such registration there are certain common pre-conditions. First of all there should be a board of at least two trustees, and the trust should have been formed for the purpose of charitable functions. All the major decisions in the trust will be taken by the trustees. When a trust is set up, it is ordinarily guided by a trust deed. It is this deed that guides the subsequent operational activities of the trust. Since the objectives of the trust are always well outlined and well documented, the target groups are mostly limited community, or members involved in them. A trust can use its assets to meet its debt, and if the action is taken diligently, the individual trustees may not be held responsible for such acts. Trustees are only accountable to the extent the deeds make them accountable. However, the trust can legally be wound up at any time, unless a specific period has been fixed in the deed. It is necessary that the trusts that are guided by the Trust Act of 1957 are registered separately with the IRD so that they can avail the exemptions available to them in respect to the payment of taxes. Registration of charitable trusts can follow a sequential pattern. First of all you should develop a clearly defined set of rules that would guide the activities of the trust. You can take the guidance of various documents available to formulate your trust deed. If you want to set up an incorporated charitable trust, you can decide on a name for your trust at the first place. You will then have to decide who will be trustees and how they will operate. Thereafter you will have to prepare a trust deed. A copy of this deed has to be sent to IRD seeking their approval for a charitable status. You should then need to file an application of incorporation of the trustees as a Board, along with a statutory declaration. The statutory declaration, in registration of charitable trust, is a very important step. You would need to declare whether any of the trustees hold any property as trustees for other trusts. The declaration should mention of the resolution that was passed in a meeting of the trustees, approving incorporation. Further, it should state that, the person signing the declaration has been approved by the trustees. The trust is required to have a registered office, and there must be a registered address. All the correspondences to your trust shall be made to the said address. Once the formalities are completed, your trust shall be ready for registration under the Federal Laws. A registered charitable trust is eligible to pursue its specified goals within the ambits of legal framework set up by the law of the land. |